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Drugs Types and Their Effects
It is helpful to know the categories of drugs when
preparing
for caring for drug-exposed infants.
Following is a drug primer by classification including their common
names.
|
CATEGORY NAME |
SPECIFIC DRUGS |
|
Stimulants |
Amphetamines, cocaine, crack,
tobacco |
|
Hallucinogens |
Marijuana, LSD, PCP,
peyote/mescaline |
|
Depressants |
Alcohol, barbiturates,
tranquilizers, Qualudes |
|
Inhalants |
Glue, nail polish
remover, gasoline |
|
Opiates |
Heroin, methadone, opium |
|
Psychotropic Prescription
Drugs for Psychiatric Disorders |
Haloperidol,
chlorpromazine, thioridazine |
|
Prescription Drugs |
Morphine,
Oxycodone, OxyCotin, Vicodin |
Drug Effects on the Body
Stimulants:
Increase the activity of the heart
and provide a temporary sense of well-being.
Hallucinogens:
Excite the brain with resulting mood
changes and even short-term insanity.
Depressants:
Act on the central nervous system to
produce both euphoria and drowsiness.
Inhalants:
Alter the mind to give a brief
feeling of euphoria
Opiates:
Reduces the sensation of pain and
gives a feeling of well-being.
Psychotropic / Prescription
Drugs for Psychiatric Disorders:
Are used to treat emotional, mental
and metabolic disorders.
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